一种有机化合物，正丙醇的同分异构体，别名二甲基乙醇、2-丙醇，行业中也作IPA。它是无色透明液体，有似乙醇和丙酮混合物的气味。 溶于水，也溶于醇、醚、苯、氯仿等多数有机溶剂。 异丙醇是重要的化工产品和原料。主要用于制药、化妆品、塑料、香料、涂料等。
An organic compound, the isomer of n-propanol, also known as dimethylethanol and 2-propanol, also known as IPA in the industry. It is a colorless and transparent liquid with a smell like a mixture of ethanol and acetone. Soluble in **, but also in alcohol, ether, benzene, chloroform and other organic solvents. Isopropanol is an important chemical product and raw material. Mainly used in pharmaceutical, cosmetics, plastics, spices, coatings, etc.
作为有机原料和溶剂有着广泛用途。作为化工原料，可生产丙酮、过氧化氢、甲基异丁基酮、二异丁基酮、异丙胺、异丙醚、异丙基氯化物，以及脂肪酸异丙酯和氯代脂肪酸异丙酯等。在精细化工方面，可用于生产硝酸异丙酯，黄原酸异丙酯、亚磷酸三异丙酯、异丙醇铝以及医药和农药等，也可用于生产二异丙酮、醋酸异丙酯和麝香草酚以及汽油添加剂。
It is widely used as organic raw materials and solvents. As chemical raw materials, it can produce acetone, hydrogen peroxide, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, isopropylamine, isopropyl ether, isopropyl chloride, isopropyl fatty acid and isopropyl chloride. In fine chemical industry, it can be used to produce isopropyl nitrate, isopropyl xanthate, triisopropyl phosphite, aluminum isopropanol, medicine and pesticide, etc. it can also be used to produce diisoacetone, isopropyl acetate, thymol and gasoline additives.
作为溶剂是工业上比较廉价的溶剂，用途广，能和水自由混合，对亲油性物质的溶解力比乙醇强，可以作为硝基纤维素、橡胶、涂料、虫胶、生物碱等的溶剂。可用于生产涂料、油墨、萃取剂、气溶胶剂等。还可用作防冻剂、清洁剂、调和汽油的添加剂、颜料生产的分散剂、印染工业的固定剂、玻璃和透明塑料的防雾剂等。用作胶黏剂的稀释剂，还用于防冻剂、脱水剂等。
As a solvent, it is relatively cheap in industry, widely used, can mix freely with **, has stronger solubility to lipophilic substances than ethanol, and can be used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, rubber, paint, shellac, alkaloid, etc. It can be used to produce coatings, inks, extractants, aerosols, etc. It can also be used as antifreeze, cleaner, additive for blending gasoline, dispersant for pigment production, fixative for printing and dyeing industry, antifogging agent for glass and transparent plastics, etc. Used as diluent of adhesive, also used as antifreeze, dehydrating agent, etc.
作为色谱分析标准物测定钡、钙、铜、镁、镍、钾、钠、锶、亚硝酸、钴等。
用作油井水基压裂液的消泡剂，空气形成爆炸性混合物，遇明火、高热能引起燃烧爆炸，与氧化剂能发生强烈反应。
It can be used as a chromatographic standard to determine barium, calcium, copper, magnesium, nickel, potassium, sodium, strontium, nitrite, cobalt, etc.
As defoamer of **-based fracturing fluid, air forms explosive mixture, which can cause combustion and explosion in case of open fire and high heat, and react strongly with oxidant.
在电子工业中，可用作清洗去油剂。油脂行业中，棉籽油的萃取剂，也可用于动物源性组织膜的脱脂。
In the electronic industry, it can be used as cleaning and degreasing agent. In the oil industry, the extractant of cottonseed oil can also be used to degrease animal derived tissue membrane.
更多...
67-63-0结构式
