白色或微黄白色结晶性粉末，无臭，味苦，极易溶于乙醇、乙醚、氯仿中，极微溶于水、石油醚中。本品为新型大环内酯类抗生素抗菌谱广，与红霉素近似。对葡萄球菌、链球菌、肺炎球菌、脑膜炎双球菌和百日咳杆菌、梭状芽胞杆菌、白喉杆菌、炭疽杆菌、布氏杆菌、军团菌、螺旋杆菌、支原体、立克次体、衣原体、螺旋体等亦有较好抗菌作用。临床主要用于敏感菌引起的呼吸系统、耳鼻咽喉科及皮肤科和胆道部位的感染。
交沙霉素CAS号：16846-24-5
交沙霉素分子式： C42H69NO15
交沙霉素英文名称： josamycin
交沙霉素英文同义词： Josamycin solution; (2S,3S,4R,6S)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-{[(4R,5S,6S,7R,9R,10R,11E,13E,16R)-4-(acetyloxy)-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-oxo-7-(2-oxoethyl)oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-6-yl]oxy}-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate (non-preferred name); (2S,3R,4R,6S)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-{[(4R,6S,7R,9R,10R,11E,13E,16R)-4-(acetyloxy)-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-oxo-7-(2-oxoethyl)oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-6-yl]oxy}-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate (non-preferred name); 6-{[6-{[(4R,5S,6S,7R,9R,10R,11E,13E,16R)-4-(acetyloxy)-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-oxo-7-(2-oxoethyl)oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-6-yl]oxy}-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate (non-preferred name)
交沙霉素EINECS号： 240-871-6
交沙霉素分子量： 827.995
交沙霉素沸点： 877.8°C at 760 mmHg
交沙霉素密度： 0mmHg at 25°C
交沙霉素闪点： 484.7°C
大环内酯类
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