| 胆红素 Bilirubin | |||
| HS | CAS | EINECS | MF：C33H36N4O6 |
| 3822009000 | 635-65-4 | 211-239-7 | MW：584.662 |
| 项目 Items |
标准（中国药典 2015） Standard （CP 2015） |
公司规格 Company Specification |
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| 含量测定 Assay (UV) |
≥90% | 90% - 99% | |
| 检测 Test |
水分 Loss on drying |
≤2% | 符合（Conforms） |
| 微生物杂质 Microbial Impurities |
细菌总数 Total bacterial count |
≤1000 cfu/g | ≤1000 cfu/g |
| 霉菌和酵母菌 Moulds and yeasts |
≤100 cfu/g | ≤100 cfu/g | |
| 大肠杆菌 E. coli |
不得检出（Absent） | 符合（Conforms） | |
| 沙门氏菌 Salmonella |
不得检出（Absent） | 符合（Conforms） | |
| 金黄葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus aureus |
不得检出（Absent） | 符合（Conforms） | |
| 性状 Characteristic |
橙色至红棕色结晶性粉末，有吸湿性 Orange to reddish-brown crystalline powder with hygroscopicity |
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| 储存 Storage |
至阴凉干燥处，避光，密闭保存，防潮 Store in a tightly closed container in a cool and dry place, and moisture proof |
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| 描述 Description |
胆红素具有多种药理作用，是人造牛黄的主要原料。药理实验表明，对W256肿瘤有较好的抑制作用，b脑炎病毒的灭活率和抑制指数是去氧胆酸和胆酸的1-1.5倍。它仍然是一种有效的治疗肝脏疾病的药物,在不破坏肝组织的情况下,新细胞增殖的作用,可以治疗疾病,如血清肝炎、肝硬化。此外,胆红素有镇静、镇痛、退热剂、抗高血压、促进红细胞再生等功效。 Bilirubin has many pharmacological effects and is the main raw material of artificial bezoar. Pharmacological experiments showed that it had a good inhibitory effect on W256 tumor, and the inactivation rate and inhibitory index of b encephalitis virus were 1-1.5 times higher than deoxycholic acid and cholic acid. It still is the remedial medicaments of a kind of effective liver disease, below the circumstance that does not destroy liver organization, have the effect of proliferative new cell, can treat the disease such as serum hepatitis, liver cirrhosis. In addition, bilirubin has actions as composed, analgesic, antipyretic, antihypertensive, stimulative red blood cell regeneration. |
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| 应用 Application |
1.抗氧化作用:体外实验表明，胆红素可能是一种内源性抗氧化剂。 2.肝细胞再生:人体内胆红素和白蛋白的比例影响肝细胞的再生。 1.Antioxidant function: In vitro experiments have shown that bilirubin may be an endogenous antioxidant. 2.Hepatocytes regenerate: The ratio of bilirubin to albumin in the human body affects the regeneration of hepatocytes. |
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| 功能 Function |
1.增加胆汁分泌，调节便秘、腹泻、恶心、呕吐； 2.刺激胆汁的分泌，防止动脉硬化，保护心脏血液； 3.对缓解血管性紫癜有重要作用； 4.用于治疗慢性肝炎、降低胆固醇和消化不良等疾病，改善胃肠功能； 5.抗肝**、胆源性、抗高血脂(血清胆固醇)； 6.对恶性细胞有显著作用； 7.对预防心血管疾病，建立自然美丽很有帮助。 1.Increasing bile secretion and regulate constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting； 2.Stimulating the secretion of bile law, preventing arteriosclerosis, and protect heart blood； 3.Playing an important role in relieving vascular purpura； 4.It can used for treatments of chronic hepatitis, reducing cholesterol and indigestion diseases, improving gastrointestinal function； 5.Anti Hepatic toxicity, choleretic agents, anti-high blood lipids (serum cholesterol)； 6.With considerable effects on the malignant cells； 7.Quite helpful for prevention of cardiovascular diseases, natural beauty. |
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